测试说明
测试流程
-
建立测试表 -
测试4组分区表分区裁剪功能 -
测试4组分区表静态数据分区删除功能
测试结论
序号 |
测试大项 |
测试结论 |
1 |
无索引表分区裁剪功能 | 通过,可以正常使用分区裁剪 |
2 |
全局索引表分区裁剪功能 | 通过,可以正常使用分区裁剪 |
3 | 本地普通索引表分区裁剪功能 | 通过,可以正常使用分区裁剪 |
4 |
本地主键索引表分区裁剪功能 | 通过,可以正常使用分区裁剪 |
5 |
删除无索引静态分区是否上锁 | 通过,无论分区表存在DDL还是DML,都可以删除静态分区 |
6 |
删除全局索引静态分区是否上锁 | 通过,无论分区表存在DDL还是DML,都可以删除静态分区 |
7 |
删除本地索引静态分区是否上锁 | 通过,无论分区表存在DDL还是DML,都可以删除静态分区 |
8 | 删除本地主键静态分区是否上锁 | 通过,无论分区表存在DDL还是DML,都可以删除静态分区 |
版本信息
测试步骤
创建全局索引分区表:
CREATE TABLE t_part_noindex (
id int not null,
remark varchar,
ctime date
) PARTITION BY RANGE (ctime)
(
partition p1 values less than('2023-04-01'),
partition p2 values less than('2023-07-01'),
partition p3 values less than('2023-10-01'),
partition p4 values less than(maxvalue)
)
ENABLE ROW MOVEMENT;
插入数据:
insert into t_part_noindex select generate_series(1,364),'global test',generate_series('2023-01-01'::date,'2023-12-30'::date,'1 day');
查看表结构:
\d+ t_part_noindex

创建全局索引分区表:
CREATE TABLE t_part_noindex (
id int not null,
remark varchar,
ctime date
) PARTITION BY RANGE (ctime)
(
partition p1 values less than('2023-04-01'),
partition p2 values less than('2023-07-01'),
partition p3 values less than('2023-10-01'),
partition p4 values less than(maxvalue)
)
ENABLE ROW MOVEMENT;
插入数据:
insert into t_part_global select generate_series(1,364),'global test',generate_series('2023-01-01'::date,'2023-12-30'::date,'1 day');
创建全局索引:
create index ind_global on t_part_global (ctime) GLOBAL;
查看表结构:
\d+ t_part_global

创建本地索引分区表:
CREATE TABLE t_part_local (
id int not null,
remark varchar,
ctime date
) PARTITION BY RANGE (ctime)
(
partition p1 values less than('2023-04-01'),
partition p2 values less than('2023-07-01'),
partition p3 values less than('2023-10-01'),
partition p4 values less than(maxvalue)
)
ENABLE ROW MOVEMENT;
插入数据:
insert into t_part_local select generate_series(1,364),'global test',generate_series('2023-01-01'::date,'2023-12-30'::date,'1 day');
创建本地索引(注意如果建立带有unique属性的本地索引,字段需要引用partition key):
create index ind_local on t_part_local (ctime) LOCAL;
查看表结构:
\d+ t_part_local

CREATE TABLE t_part_primary (
id int not null,
remark varchar,
ctime date
) PARTITION BY RANGE (ctime)
(
partition p1 values less than('2023-04-01'),
partition p2 values less than('2023-07-01'),
partition p3 values less than('2023-10-01'),
partition p4 values less than(maxvalue)
)
ENABLE ROW MOVEMENT;
插入数据:
insert into t_part_primary select generate_series(1,364),'global test',generate_series('2023-01-01'::date,'2023-12-30'::date,'1 day');
创建主键(注意当主键索引列带partition key,会建立本地索引;如果不带partition key,则建立全局索引,本次测试建立带有local属性的主键):
alter table t_part_primary add constraint pk_primary primary key(ctime);
查看表结构:
\d+ t_part_primary

select c.schemaname||'.'||b.parentid::regclass table_name,
a.parentid::regclass index_name,
b.relname table_partition_name,
a.relname index_partition_name,
a.indisusable index_partition_status
from pg_partition a,pg_partition b,pg_stat_user_tables c
where a.indextblid = b.oid(+)
and b.parentid=c.relid
and a.parttype='x'
and a.parentid in (select indexrelid index_name from pg_index where indrelid in ('t_part_local'::regclass,'t_part_global'::regclass,'t_part_primary'::regclass))
order by 1,2,3,4;

analyze t_part_noindex;
analyze t_part_global;
analyze t_part_local;
analyze t_part_primary;
explain (analyze,verbose) select * from t_part_noindex where ctime='2023-01-15'::date;
explain (analyze,verbose) select * from t_part_global where ctime='2023-01-15'::date;
explain (analyze,verbose) select * from t_part_local where ctime='2023-04-15'::date;
explain (analyze,verbose) select * from t_part_primary where ctime='2023-08-15'::date;

begin;
explain (analyze,verbose) select * from t_part_noindx where ctime = '2023-04-01 00:00:00'::timestamp;
explain (analyze,verbose) select /*+ indexscan(t_part_global ind_global) */ * from t_part_global where ctime = '2023-04-01 00:00:00'::timestamp;
explain (analyze,verbose) select /*+ indexscan(t_part_local ind_local) */ * from t_part_local where ctime = '2023-04-01 00:00:00'::timestamp;
explain (analyze,verbose) select /*+ indexscan(t_part_local pk_primary) */ * from t_part_primary where ctime = '2023-04-01 00:00:00'::timestamp;
SELECT pid,database,locktype, relation::regclass,mode,granted FROM pg_locks where granted='t' and database is not null;

alter table t_part_noindex drop partition p1;
alter table t_part_global drop partition p1;
alter table t_part_local drop partition p1;
alter table t_part_primary drop partition p1;

begin;
explain (analyze,verbose) update t_part_noindex set id = 1000 where ctime = '2023-04-01 00:00:00'::timestamp;
explain (analyze,verbose) update t_part_global set id = 1000 where ctime = '2023-04-01 00:00:00'::timestamp;
explain (analyze,verbose) update t_part_local set id = 1000 where ctime = '2023-04-01 00:00:00'::timestamp;
explain (analyze,verbose) update t_part_primary set id = 1000 where ctime = '2023-04-01 00:00:00'::timestamp;
SELECT pid,database,locktype, relation::regclass,mode,granted FROM pg_locks where granted='t' and database is not null;

alter table t_part_noindex drop partition p3;
alter table t_part_global drop partition p3;
alter table t_part_local drop partition p3;
alter table t_part_primary drop partition p3;

\d t_part_noindex
\d t_part_global
\d t_part_local
\d t_part_primary

注意事项
==>global primary key
alter table xx add constraint yy primary(普通列);
==>local primary key
alter table xx add constraint yy primary(普通列,分区列);

